Which is more popular, Microsoft Agent Framework or LangChain?

LangChain has more GitHub stars (147,320 vs 13,883).

Which is more actively developed, Microsoft Agent Framework or LangChain?

Microsoft Agent Framework had more commits in the last 90 days (910 vs 511).

Should I use Microsoft Agent Framework or LangChain?

Compare their capabilities, limitations and "best for" notes above. Both are open source, so trying each on a small task is the fastest way to decide.

Microsoft Agent Framework vs LangChain

Side-by-side comparison of two AI agent tools

Microsoft Agent Frameworkopen-source

A framework for building, orchestrating and deploying AI agents and multi-agent workflows with support for Python and .NET.

LangChainopen-source

The agent engineering platform

Metrics

	Microsoft Agent Framework	LangChain
Stars	13.9k	147.3k
Star velocity /mo	1.2k	23.5k
Commits (90d)	910	511
Releases (6m)	10	10
Overall score	0.8076639330110338	0.9032159518953914

Pros

+Extensive ecosystem with seamless integration between LangGraph, LangSmith, and hundreds of third-party components
+Future-proof architecture that adapts to evolving LLM technologies without requiring application rewrites
+Strong community support with 131k+ GitHub stars and comprehensive documentation for both Python and JavaScript

Cons

-Significant learning curve due to the framework's extensive feature set and multiple abstraction layers
-Potential over-engineering for simple use cases that might be better served by direct API calls
-Heavy dependency on the LangChain ecosystem which can create vendor lock-in concerns

Use Cases

•Building complex multi-agent systems that require planning, tool use, and coordination between different AI components
•Creating production LLM applications with observability, debugging, and deployment infrastructure via LangSmith
•Developing chatbots and conversational AI with memory, context management, and integration with external data sources

View Microsoft Agent Framework Details View LangChain Details

FAQ

Which is more popular, Microsoft Agent Framework or LangChain?: LangChain has more GitHub stars (147,320 vs 13,883).
Which is more actively developed, Microsoft Agent Framework or LangChain?: Microsoft Agent Framework had more commits in the last 90 days (910 vs 511).
Should I use Microsoft Agent Framework or LangChain?: Compare their capabilities, limitations and "best for" notes above. Both are open source, so trying each on a small task is the fastest way to decide.